Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Hk-Disney Syndication by Chase - 3889 Words
Chaseââ¬â¢s Strategy for Syndicating the Hong Kong Disneyland Loan Group 15 XIA Yidan, ZHANG Kuo, ZHU Shihuai, WANG Qian 2012 acer CHUK 2012/9/24 Chaseââ¬â¢s Strategy for Syndicating the Hong Kong Disneyland Loan Group 15 XIA Yidan, ZHANG Kuo, ZHU Shihuai, WANG Qian 2012 acer CHUK 2012/9/24 How should Chase have bid in the first round competition to lead the HK$3.3 billion Disneyland financing (Bid to win or bid to lose?) In the first round of competition, there are 17 banks competing to propose a mandate for syndication. How should Chase make the proposal to Disney depend on the following respects: (1) Disneyââ¬â¢s requests (2) Evaluation of the returns and risks. Based on the previous two parts, design theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Second we analysis the macro economy of HK and the anticipated effect on Disney HKââ¬â¢s operating profits. As the ââ¬Å"tigerâ⬠of Asia, Hong Kong has a free market economyââ¬âlow taxes, unrestricted capital movement, stable HK$ linked to US$. Whatââ¬â¢s more, HKââ¬â¢s economy was based on services, tourism and trading. According to data in Exhibit1, the number of visitors is 1570 times its local population in 1999, with an amount of 10.7 billion. Although we see the financial crisis had an impact on tourism, but it recovered quicklyââ¬âfrom 11.7 billion in 1996 to 9.6 billion in 1998 then back to 10.7 billion in 1999. We anticipate a furthe r recovery as the economy warm up. As a tourist resort, Hong Kong Disneyland has high profit potential. In a word, the relative exposure of credit risk is low. * Syndicate risk Hong Kong Disneyland asked for full-underwriting. If the syndication is not successfulââ¬âunder subscription, Chase would end up holding too much loans and higher credit exposure to the project. For example, if there is only one arranger and single-stage general syndication, the max exposure of Chase would be the total amount $HK 3.3 billionââ¬âin an extreme case when nobody comes to commit for the loan. However, a senior HK government official underscored the governmentââ¬â¢s commitment to the project at Asia Pacific Loan Market Association Conference, there is a high potential of success syndication since other banks observed the governmentââ¬â¢s backing on this project. Whatââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedCahse Manhattan Bank: Hong Kong Disneyland1416 Words à |à 6 PagesMF 820: Management of Financial Institutions Hong Kong Disneyland Finance Ron Shell Jiang Jiang Zhaojie Wang On August 10th 1999, Disney awarded the sole mandate to Chase Manhattan Bank for the Hong Kong Disneyland financing of HK $3.3 Billion. We believe this decision was beneficial for both parties. For Chase, the rewards included underwriting fee, interest payments, being a part of a big loan-financing project in Asia and developing networks and relationships with Asian governmentsRead MoreCase Study Chaseââ¬â¢s Strategy for Syndicating the Hong Kong Disneyland Loan2763 Words à |à 12 Pagesamong corporations to finance their projects. This report aimed at evaluating the process by which Chase Manhattan Bank (ââ¬Å"Chaseâ⬠) syndicated the HK$3.3 billion Hong Kong Disneyland financing. To begin with, a detailed analysis of the first-round bidding concerns will be provided, followed by a discussion on the ââ¬Ëmarket flexââ¬â¢ terms in the standard commitment letter. After that, alternative syndication strategies will be examined, supplemented with the risk-return trade-offs of different structuresRead MoreCase Study: Chaseââ¬â¢s Strategy for Syndicating the Hong Kong Disneyland Loan (a)2374 Words à |à 10 PagesKong Disneyland Loan (A) Q1. How should Chase have bid in the first round competition to lead the HK$3.3 billion Disneyland financing? 1.Three ways to approach this deal 1) bid to win, 2) bid to lose and3) no bid. Chase chose to bid to lose on the first round, but just enough to make it to the short list. Also, since Chase is one ofà Disneys relationship banks, Chase would not want to ruin this relationship by not bidding on their project. If Chase wanted to lead the competition from the firstRead MoreChases Strategy of Financing Hong Kong Disney4732 Words à |à 19 Pagesassets and market capitalization, JPMorgan Chase is a major provider of financial services with assets of $2 trillion and according to Forbes magazine is the worldââ¬â¢s largest public company based on a composite ranking. Being one of Disneyââ¬â¢s top 10 relationship banks, Chase was the third largest bank in the United States with more than $400 billion of assets and $175 billion of loans in 1999, and was a leader in the field of syndicated finance. In 1999, Chase was the lead arranger for 34% of totalRead MoreChaseââ¬â¢s Strategy for Syndicating the Hong Kong Disneyland Loan1161 Words à |à 5 Pages1. Chase should have bid for the loan mandate in such a way to maximize the investment fee income after controlling for risks involved, and the clientââ¬â¢s preferences for syndicated loan. Thus. Chase faced a trade off between Risks and rewards. We have to weigh out the risks with rewards as below Risks Involved â⬠¢ Credit and Downgrade risk ââ¬â This arises from the level of exposure that Chase would take in the HK$3.3 billion loan. Usually they put a limit of 10%. Thus Chase had to bid in such a wayRead MoreChase Disney Case1835 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿Chase-Disney Hong Kong Syndication Q1. How should Chase have bid in the first round competition to lead the HK$3.3 billion Disneyland financing? Why Chase initially intended to bid-to-lose? 1. The syndication term is long-term, 25 years tenor which banks did not like, and not as per the norm of the regionââ¬â¢s syndicationsââ¬â¢ usual tenor of 3-5 years. 2. Disney land Paris struggles were still fresh in memory, and raised the default risk concerns for sponsors 3. 3 lead arrangers condition by the sponsorRead MoreChases Strategy for Syndicating the Hong Kong Disneyland Loan 2017 Words à |à 9 Pages3035161097; KUTUZOVA, Ekaterina 3035162156; Disneyland - Chase Case Study Q1: How should Chase have bid in the first round competition to lead the HK$3.3 billion Disneyland financing? After being approached by Disney to raise HK$3.3 billion nonrecourse loan package on a fully underwritten basis, Chase had three options available to approach the deal: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ No Bid Bid to Lose Bid to Win Initially Chase decided to Bid to lose because Disney had been their important client however the deal did notRead MoreChaseââ¬â¢s Strategy for Syndicating the Hong Kong Dis2615 Words à |à 11 PagesThus, Chase had mainly three kinds of concern at that stage: risk, profit and reputation. Reputation From Exhibit 6, there is no doubt that Chase was the top bank in syndicated finance in the US and over the world. However, it recorded limited performance in Asian market though Chase had put numerous resources into its global group. At the same time, Chase was among Disneyââ¬â¢s top relationship banks and Disney as well as its project in Hong Kong had a noticeable market signal. Thus, Chase should
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Work-Meaning Connection Essay examples - 1646 Words
The Work-Meaning Connection Several years ago, a Wall Street Journal/ABC News poll reported that nearly 50% of all those working in the United States would choose a new type of work if they had the chance (Warshaw 1998). Why do so many people feel dissatisfied with their work? The answer is complex and multifaceted. We live in an age where work has become more personal than everââ¬âwhen who you are is what you doââ¬âa deeper source of personal satisfaction than ever (ibid., online, n.p.). Many are reexamining their careers in light of the growing realization that work should be more than a job. Instead of listening to internal signals, many individuals make choices about work and careers on the basis of external criteria such as incomeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Part of this tradition was measuring job satisfaction through a positive evaluation of individuals attitudes toward their jobs. Career satisfaction measures concentrated on correlating external job factors with global measures of satisfaction (Henderson 1999-2000; Savickas 2000). Job satisfaction also depended on an individuals ability to recognize and follow his or her interests (Henderson 2000). According to Henderson (1999-2000), when the popular literature began suggesting deeper meaning in workâ⬠¦these traditional studies and assessment techniques began to have an empty ring for both individuals and career development professionals (p. 6). In response to the need to address the evolving concept of meaningful work, a new construct known as career happiness has emerged (Henderson 1999-2000, 2000). As defined by Henderson (ibid.) and a number of colleagues (see the Winter 1999-2000 issue of Career Planning and Adult Development Journal), career happiness results when individuals find or develop careers that allow them to express their core identities and values, that tap intoShow MoreRelatedValue and Meaning in Rober Nozickà ´s The Examined Life Essay1411 Words à |à 6 PagesValue and Meaning and how we use their definitions in the dimension we know to be as reality. Value, defined by Nozick, is a word that gives an object meaning to a person or something that has oneââ¬â¢s own intrinsic specialty. Meaning on the other hand, is defined to be having a connection beyond the boundaries of value. Both words can relate to each other and yet still have much more meaning than the definitions that are provided. Looking furt her into Nozickââ¬â¢s observations of value and meaning, thereRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1546 Words à |à 7 PagesRoland Barthes once said, ââ¬Å"Literature is the question minus the answerâ⬠(Barthes 2). This statement hold true for most works of literature that explore a central question. According to Barthes, literature often raises a question, but leaves it up to the reader to determine the answer. The Stranger by Albert Camus is an excellent example of how a central question, ââ¬Å"Is there value and meaning to human life?â⬠is raised and left unanswered, resulting in different interpretations of the answer, depending onRead MoreReflection On A Teaching Strategy882 Words à |à 4 Pagesmy students are not able to reflect and make the connections that their grade in my class is linked to their actions in class. Similar to most teachers, at the end of a semester I have several students that want extra credit to improve their grade last minute. T hese are the same students that do not understand the relationship between their work ethic in class and their grade at the end of the semester. This relationship between grades and work is important for my students to understand. ThisRead MoreBusiness1053 Words à |à 5 Pagesand co-curriculum, from making simple connections among ideas and experiences to synthesising and transferring learning to new, complex situations within and beyond the campus. Task The Critical Reflection offers students the opportunity to critically reflect on their learning experiences both in the course and across their program. Students are required to develop a 3000 word (or equivalent) reflection in which they are encouraged to reflect on connections between the learning gained in classroomRead MoreSummary Of The Figure A Poem Makes By Robert Frost996 Words à |à 4 PagesThe works of poet Robert Frost may at first appear simplistic, but upon a second glance, there is more to be seen. The works of Frost ââ¬Å"can be seen as a thoughtful reply to high modernismââ¬â¢s fondness for obscurity and difficultyâ⬠(Baym 218). The purpose of t his paper is to analyze Frostââ¬â¢s own work through applying his personal philosophies regarding the true nature and purpose of poetry upon his own poem ââ¬Å"Out, out-â⬠. To truly analyze the poem ââ¬Å"Out, out-â⬠through Frostââ¬â¢s own ideology of the nature ofRead MoreHow Photography Has Changed Our Lives902 Words à |à 4 Pagesonce said ââ¬Å"One can play a game of inventing meanings.â⬠He was conveying the idea that when one person interprets a photograph to have a particular meaning, the same picture might have a varying level of significance to another person. In our culture today photographs take on many roles, both traditional and new. They are used to tell a story and are a port into a particular moment. Photography allows us to see past initial perceptions and make connections to our everyday lives. All photography is subjectiveRead MoreIs Photography A Game Of Inventing Meanings902 Words à |à 4 Pagesonce said, ââ¬Å"One can play a game o f inventing meanings.â⬠He was conveying the idea that when one person interprets a photograph to have a particular meaning, the same picture might have a varying level of significance to another person. In our culture today photographs take on many roles, both traditional and new. They are used to tell a story and are a port into a particular moment. Photography allows us to see past initial perceptions and make connections to our everyday lives. All photography is subjectiveRead MoreHow Poems Create Thoughts And Thoughts1360 Words à |à 6 Pagesalmost in a lyrical and musical type of way. Todayââ¬â¢s modern poems are much different because they incorporate different types of techniques and literary ways of making a piece of writing into a poem. Through poetry many poets tend to have a deeper connection with themselves and their readers because they express their thoughts, feelings and memories through their close selection of words. Many people believe a poem should be c omposed of a specific and limiting number of lines and techniques. Poems suchRead MoreThe Deterioration Of The Ramsays Summer Home1370 Words à |à 6 Pagesdeaths in a completely detached manner adds to the novelââ¬â¢s nature that characters that feel unconnected to each other and that their lives lack meaning. As stated previously, as Europe begins to fall apart, the Ramsay family falls apart as well. This series of devastating events leads to a change in the way the characters go about finding connection and meaning through readings and also affects how accurately they read. In order to deal with the losses of the three Ramsay s and the remaining Ramsayââ¬â¢sRead MoreVisual Communication : Emanuele Dascanio1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesinterpretations of meaning depend on the beliefs and attitudes of the specific individual. One artist, Emanuele Dascanio, is an artist whose work demonstrates numerous aspects of visual communication. The works are intriguing because of the h yperrealistic feel they embody. There is a pull and desire for one to engage with the works because they are not abstract pieces but extremely real and detailed ones. While many people may strongly appreciate the talent of Dascanioââ¬â¢s work, few take time to
Monday, December 9, 2019
Andrew Jackson and the Trail and Tears Essay Example For Students
Andrew Jackson and the Trail and Tears Essay Andrew Jackson and the Trail of TearsThe Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians was written by Anthony F.C. Wallace. In his book, the main argument was how Andrew Jackson had a direct affect on the mistreatment and removal of the native Americans from their homelands to Indian Territory. It was a trail of blood, a trail of death, but ultimately it was known as the Trail of Tears. Throughout Jacksons two terms as President, Jackson used his power unjustly. As a man from the Frontier State of Tennessee and a leader in the Indian wars, Jackson loathed the Native Americans. Keeping with consistency, Jackson found a way to use his power incorrectly to eliminate the Native Americans. In May 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed into law the Indian Removal Act. This act required all tribes east of the Mississippi River to leave their lands and travel to reservations in the Oklahoma Territory on the Great Plains. This was done because of the pressure of white settlers who wanted to take over the lands on which the Indians had lived. The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, or America. The East Coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to find a way to move people to the West to make room. In 1830, a new state law said that the Cherokees would be under the jurisdiction of state r ather than federal law. This meant that the Indians now had little, if any, protection against the white settlers that desired their land. However, when the Cherokees brought their case to the Supreme Court, they were told that they could not sue on the basis that they were not a foreign nation. In 1832, though, on appeal, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokees were a domestic dependent nation, and therefore, eligible to receive federal protection against the state. However, Jackson essentially overruled the decision. By this, Jackson implied that he had more power than anyone else did and he could enforce the bill himself. This is yet another way in which Jackson abused his presidential power in order to produce a favorable result that complied with his own beliefs. The Indian Removal Act forced all Indians tribes be moved west of the Mississippi River. The Choctaw was the first tribe to leave from the southeast. Three years later the Chickasaw joined them. The Creeks were forced off their land in 1836. In the spring of 1838, the Cherokee became the last of the great southeastern nations to leave their eastern lands. In 1838 and 1839, the United States Army removed the Cherokee people by force with dragnets and held in wooden stockades, except for a few hundred that hid in the mountains in North Carolina. The Cherokees could take only what they could easily carry. The items that a few did take were often ordered to be left behind along the way. People were driven off their land at bayonet or gunpoint. Many of the old and the children died on the road due to the pace, exposure and bad food. They traveled by walking, sometimes without shoes or moccasins, horses, or covered wagons. Transportation was given only to those who could pay for it. Their clothing was thin and their bedding was light. There was not much medical attention because it took them so long to travel this trail. What food supplies were given had been rejected by the whites. Rotten beef and vegetables were the main provisions. The journey on which the Indians traveled brought many deaths. Approximately four thousand of the thirteen thousand Cherokees died on their way due to exposure to the bitter cold, disease, and starvation. This trail was better known as the Trail of Tears. .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd , .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd .postImageUrl , .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd , .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd:hover , .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd:visited , .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd:active { border:0!important; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd:active , .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5b46d66d4d13c7f7ee227d4425639fcd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ged Language Arts Essay The hardships of the Indian Nations were due to the signed Indian Removal Act that resulted in the Trail of Tears. Anthony F.C. Wallace believed that Jacksons personal emotions toward the Indian Nations directly contributed to the pain and suffering that the Indians had to endure throughout the Trail of Tears. Wallaces facts and point of views are credible because his is a well-known historian as well as a psychological anthropologist. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1950 and taught there from 1951 to 1988. According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, The Growth of an American Village in the Early Industrial Revolution (1978) was one of his most important works. In his other books he compares religion as a movement of social revitalization among the American Indians and in modern times. Wallace made on interesting comment when interviewed by Robert S. Grumet. He stated, things like unfair treaties, the Trail of Tears, and The Black Hawk War, for instance, remain part of Now from which many Native Americans view their place in time today. His words ring so true because even today many Native American refuse to celebrate Columbus Day. Why honor the person who brought the white man to the New World?Bibliography:
Sunday, December 1, 2019
The Fall Of Communism In Russia/Soviet Union By Andy Chambers Essays
The fall of Communism in Russia/Soviet Union By Andy Chambers Communism in the USSR was doomed from the onset. Communism was condemned due to lack of support from other nations, condemned due to corruption within its leadership, condemned due to the moral weakness of humanity, making what is perfect on paper, ineffective in the real world. The end of this system was very violent. It left one of the two most powerful nations in the world fearful of what was to come. Communism can either be called a concept or system of society. In a society that follows the communist beliefs groups own the major resources and means of production, rather than a certain individual. In theory, Communism is to provide equal work, and benefits to all in a specific society. Communism is derived from many ancient resources, including Plato's Republic and early Christian communities. In 1917, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their Communist Manifesto finalized the philosophy of Communism. ("Communism," Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 98 Encyclopedia) In the beginning, people in Russia thought of Communism as a utopian ideal. (Funk & Wagnall's) The elimination of social classes, and guaranteed employment sounded outstanding to the people who lived in Russia. Communism did call for a role of socialist dictatorship to help control any form of protest. Through persuasive tactics this new government seized power and in 1917 Vladimir Ilich Lenin came to power. Under his control the Soviet Union underwent many radical changes that led to the development of NEP (New Economic Policy). This policy called for some private ownership of the means of production and business. Still the government controlled the majority of production. Throughout Lenin's government there were many achievements. It ended a long civil war against the remnants of the old Czarist military system and established institutions in government. He later died in 1924, and was quickly succeeded. In 1924 Joseph Stalin became head of the Soviet Communist Party. He soon became the most powerful man in Russia. He ran the Soviet Union with brut power, removing all that opposed him and the Communist beliefs. This time period was known as the ?Great Purge.? Stalin systemically executed anyone who stood in his path. Stalin had millions of people arrested and killed. The government once again changed in its economic status. All private ownership was ended. Industrialization commenced, and the strength of the Soviet's Military significantly increased. The only downfall was agriculture production slowly diminished. This eventually led to food shortages. During this time period the Second World War broke out and drained most of what was left of the already impoverished state. However after the war, national unity was improved and the Soviet Union once again became a super power of the world. (" Stalin and World War II," Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 99 Encyclopedia) Stalin's death in 1953 marked the end of the supreme power for the head of the Soviet party. Stalin's successor, Nikita Khrushev, marked the beginning of the fall of Communism in the Soviet Union. Khrushev became the first Secretary of the Communists party ("Nikita Khrushev," Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 98 Encyclopedia). He believed Stalin's actions were unnecessary and harmful to the process of moving the Socialist government to its goal of complete Communism. During his period of control the public was given some say in the government. A new policy of economy was brought in known as ?New Course.? It helped to balance the agriculture and increase food production so there were less food shortages. Although Nikita Khrushev started a process of reform he was dismissed due to massive shortage of dairy products, and the fact that he failed to meet any of his initial objectives. After the dismissal of Khrushev, Leonid Brezhnev became the Soviet Communist Party Secretary General in October of 1964. Under his control central power was brought back into effect. Stalin's disciplinary policies were restored. One of the causes of Brezhnev's loss of power was in the way he controlled the land of Russia. During this time there was an inefficient use of land, which resulted in an economic slacking once again. The 1980's saw a dramatic drop in the standards of the Soviet citizens. This led to strikes against the government, which greatly threatened the
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